Introduction

The Electronic Microenterprise Service (SEM) is included in the Fourth Additional Provision of Law 16/2022, of 5 September, reforming the consolidated text of the Insolvency Law approved by the Royal Legislative Decree approved by the Royal Legislative Decree 1/2020 , of 5 May, for the transposition of the EU Directive 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and of the Council, of 20 June 2019, on preventive restructuring frameworks, debt relief and disqualifications, and on measures to increase efficiency of restructuring, insolvency and debt relief procedures, and amending EU Directive 2017/1132 of the European Parliament and of the Council on certain aspects of Company Law (Restructuring and Insolvency Directive).

The Electronic Microenterprise Service (SEM) is a platform designed to facilitate and streamline the submission of the forms of the special procedure for microenterprises, regulated in Book III of Royal Legislative Decree 1/2020, of 5 May, which passes the consolidated text of the Insolvency Law, enabling for the completion and delivery of the forms provided for the special procedure to the judicial bodies, both for initiation and judicial proceedings, established by law.

Methodology

1.Theme:
Sectoral information.

2.Indicators:
- Files.
- Natural person file.
- Actives.
- Passives.

3.Geographic Area:
The information covers all of the national territory. The published data is on a national level, by Autonomous Regions, province and municipality.  

4.Enforcement agencies:

5.Temporary coverage:
Information on a daily basis, with data available from the 02/01/2023.

6.Update of data:
The data is updated on a daily basis.  

7.Standardisation processes:
We proceed to standardize the geographic data according to the Technical Regulations of the State Technical Committee for Electronic Judicial Administration (CTEAJE) (standard reference for computer tools in the field of Justice Administration).

8.Adjustment:
No seasonal adjustment, time series decomposition, or similar methods are performed.

9.Source:
General Directorate for the Digital Transformation of the Justice Administration (DGTDAJ).

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